To become a pharmacist, you need to complete the following qualifications and steps:
1. Earn a bachelor's degree or complete pre-pharmacy coursework:
- Most pharmacy programs require at least 2-4 years of undergraduate study focusing on science courses like biology, chemistry, and physics[1][5].
2. Take the Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT):
- Many pharmacy schools previously required this standardized test, but it was officially retired in January 2024. Some schools may still accept other standardized test scores like the MCAT[2].
3. Complete a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) program:
- This is typically a 4-year program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE)[1][3].
- Some accelerated programs may be completed in 3 years[2].
- A few schools offer 6-year "0-6" programs that combine undergraduate and Pharm.D. studies[3].
4. Complete internship/experiential learning:
- Pharmacy programs include practical training in healthcare settings[1][5].
5. Pass licensure exams:
- Take the North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX)[2].
- Take either the Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE) or a state-specific jurisprudence exam[2].
6. Apply for state licensure:
- Meet any additional state-specific requirements, such as background checks[2].
7. Consider completing a residency (optional):
- Some pharmacists pursue additional specialized training through residency programs[3].
The entire process typically takes 6-8 years after high school, depending on the specific program and path chosen[1][3]. Pharmacists must also maintain their licenses
through continuing education and professional development [5].
Citations:
[1] https://nurse.org/healthcare/how-to-become-pharmacist/
[2] https://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/specialties/how-to-become-a-pharmacist/
[3] https://www.bestcolleges.com/healthcare/careers/how-to-become-a-pharmacist/
[4] https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-pharmacist
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